Chemical Process Definition
Chemical process is working activity in laboratory, house hold, industry and in many other activity. All incident in a nature also always exist of chemical process, and this chemical process is going on and on. Whithout our knowing it the chemical process in nature is happened. Many reason why the chemical process is happened, this process can happen by automatically or because any other contact or caused by living thing like microorganism.
Chemical process happened because of any chemical reaction there, the reaction can be between chemical or reaction caused by the existing of air in atmosphere. Basically there is a contact between them, or make by something else to contact each others. Microorganism can make it contact each others.
Chemical process in industry have purpose to produce something and the process of reaction must be controlled. The reaction process should be in certain place and secure, or even should be recondition the environment in order the reaction can go on. Chemical process in industry sometimes only knows if they are happen just in reactor but actually they are happen also in transportation like in the pipe when transport from one storage tank to other storage. The reaction on transportation also must be calculated in order get desired product quality. Because of this all the equipment should be calculate the time of process, so usually there is a flow diagram process like in viscose fiber production can show and predict how long the reaction of certain chemical process can going on.
Chemical Process Unit
The chemical process can happened in many equipment that use in industry for certain reaction, this equipment usually called as Chemical Process Unit.
Chemical process unit in chemical industry can be devide into several kind for example as follows:
- Mixer
- Blender
- Heat Exchanger
- Chemical Reactor
- Digester
- Absorber
- Adsorber
- Condenser
- Pump
- And many other
Chemical Process Reaction on the chemical process unit
The chemical reaction that can go on on the chemical processing unit can be as follow:
- Organic chemical reaction or more familiar with organic chemistry
- Inorganic chemical reaction
- Biochemical reaction
Each or reaction can be :
- Oxidation and reduction
- Substitution reaction
- Polymerization reaction
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